Aqeedah V/S Science
While most aspects of Aqeedah are rooted in firm belief and conviction, and are not based on tangible evidence, scientific facts are derived from observations of reality and are supported by proof.
It is crucial to differentiate between the two, as a believer is obligated to accept and have faith in everything that Allah and His Prophet (ﷺ) command, without hesitation or doubt, even if the rationale behind certain beliefs is not fully comprehended.
While many scientific facts may not directly influence one's faith, science can at times reinforce belief in Allah by affirming what has already been revealed in the Quran and Sunnah. A notable example is the recent scientific discovery confirming the Quranic description of the universe’s continuous motion:
Allah says:
كُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ
"Each one is moving in an orbit." [Quran: Al-Anbiyaa: 33]
In essence, there is no inherent conflict between Islam and science. However, caution is necessary when affirming or dismissing beliefs based solely on scientific findings. Scientific conclusions are often shaped by the evidence
available at a given time, meaning they can be fallible. Many outdated theories have been replaced, and what was once considered science fiction has sometimes become reality.
Conflicts between Islamic beliefs and scientific facts can arise due to either misinterpretations of Islamic teachings or flawed scientific conclusions. Therefore, Muslims should remain firm in their beliefs, trusting that science, through continued research, will ultimately align with what has already been revealed in the Quran and Sunnah.