Introduction to Muslim Creed (Aqeedah)
The term "creed" in English corresponds to the Arabic word "Aqeedah," which is derived from the verb "aqada," meaning "to tie firmly." It also signifies firm resolution in one's heart, as in surah Al Falaq:
وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعُقَدِ ٤
And from the evil of the blowers in knots [113:4] Sahih International
In Islam, "Aqeedah" encompasses all religious beliefs mentioned in the Quran and the authentic Hadith, which every Muslim is required to believe in with unwavering conviction and without doubt.
Aqeedah forms the bedrock of Islam. It is essential for every Muslim to prioritize studying it, ensuring their understanding is correct, based on the teachings of the pious predecessors.
Aqeedah is not merely theoretical; every belief it entails carries practical implications. For example, belief in the oneness of Allah necessitates avoiding any form of shirk (associating partners with Allah). Similarly, belief in the Prophethood of Muhammad g leads one to follow his teachings closely and reject all forms of innovation (Bid'ah).
It is also important to recognize that Aqeedah includes both fundamental beliefs and more complex, technical issues, which require deeper Islamic knowledge. While every Muslim is expected to study and understand the basics of Aqeedah, such as Tawheed (the oneness of Allah), shirk, and Kufr (disbelief), the detailed and advanced study of Aqeedah is best suited for scholars and students of knowledge. Through learning these fundamentals, a Muslim can lead a life of true faith.